Origins in the 1950s and 60sComputer art emerged when scientists and engineers began
experimenting with graphics on early machines like the IBM 7090. Artists such as Ben Laposky and
Frieder Nake
used oscilloscopes and plotters to create abstract visuals
First Major Exhibition in 1968 The "Cybernetic Serendipity" exhibition at the
ICA in London showcased algorithmic, robotic, and digital art, marking one of the earliest
public celebrations of computer-generated creativity
ASCII Art Became a Subculture** In the early days of personal computing, artists used text
characters to create images—especially popular in bulletin board systems and online communities of
the 1980s and 90s
Digital Tools Transformed Traditional Art Forms Software like Adobe Photoshop (launched in 1988)
revolutionized graphic design, photography, and illustration, giving rise to new visual languages
and expanding creative possibilities
IT WAS OCTOBER 9, 1984, STEVE JOBS SHOWING ANDY WARHOL,KEITH HARING AND KENNY SCHARF HOW TO USE A
MACINTOSH COMPUTER THAT SEAN LENNON RECEIVED FOR HIS 9TH BIRTHDAY